Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Science Technology & Society
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lal, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Articles

Globalisation and the Adoption of ICTs in Nigerian SMEs

Kaushalesh Lal

Kaushalesh Lal is Researcher, UNU-MERIT, Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC, Maastricht, The Netherlands. E-mail: lal{at}merit.unu.edu

The study aims at investigating the factors that affected the degree of adoption of new technologies in Nigerian SMEs. New technologies are by and large dominated by ICTs. Data for the analysis come from sixty-seven SMEs located in Aba, Ibadan, Lagos and Nnewi. One of the major factors inhibiting ICT diffusion and intensive utilisation is poor physical infrastructure represented by adequate and uninterrupted electricity supply and communication connectivity infrastructure. Findings of multivariate analysis suggest that firm-level variables such as financial capacity and technological absorptive capacity influenced the intensity of the adoption of ICTs. The results also suggest that globalisation of the Nigerian economy also influenced the adoption of new technologies. The study concludes that SMEs need institutional support in terms of human resource development for the augmentation of their competitiveness in the domestic as well as international markets.

References

  • Adeoti, J.O. (2002), Technology and the Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging Trends in the Nigerian Manufacturing Industry. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing .
  • Adeoti, J.O. (2003), ‘Information Technology as Stimulus of Manufacturing Competitiveness in Nigeria’. Interim Research Report to the African Technology Policy Studies Network, Nairobi .
  • Adeoti, J.O. (2005), ‘The Adoption of GSM Lines by Small-scale Enterprises in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria’. NISER Discussion Paper, NISER, Ibadan .
  • Adeoye, B.W. (2002), ‘Promoting Small Scale Enterprises for Economic Development in Nigeria’. NISEREEL, No. 3, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ibadan .
  • Ajayi, Ibi (2004), ‘ Issues of Globalization in Africa: The Opportunities and the Challenges ’, Ibadan Journal of the Social Sciences, 2 (1): 23–42 .
  • Akinbinu, A. (2003), ‘Industrial Reorganisation for Innovation: Current Knowledge on Small and Medium Enterprises Clusters in Western Nigeria’. Monograph Series No. 8, NISER, Ibadan .
  • Alanen, Leena (1996), ‘The Impact of Environmental Cost International on Sectoral Competitiveness: A New Conceptual Framework’. UNCTAD Discussion Paper No. 119, UNCTAD, Geneva .
  • Alcorta, L. (1992), ‘The Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry’. UNU-INTECH Working Paper No. 5, UNI-INTECH, Maastricht , June.
  • Alos, J. (2001), ‘ Key Drivers of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Development in Nigeria ’. Paper presented to the SME Working Group meeting at the Nigeria Economic Summit, Abuja.
  • Bessant, John (1999), ‘ Getting the Tail to Wag: Enabling Innovation in Small and Mediumsized Enterprises ’ Paper presented in a conference at Centre for Innovation Studies, Eindhoven University, the Netherlands.
  • Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) (2004), Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. Abuja: CBN .
  • Court, Julius and Torn Yanagihara (1998), ‘ Asia and Africa into the Global Economy: Background and Introduction ’. Paper Presented at the UNU-AERC Conference on Asia and Africa: In the Global Economy’, Tokyo, 3–4 August.
  • Drucker, P.F. (1997), ‘ The Global Economy and the State ’, Foreign Affairs, 76 (5), pp. 159–71 .
  • Federal Office of Statistics (2004), Basic Statistical Data on Nigeria: 2004. Abuja: Federal Office of Statistics .
  • Guardian (2004), 13 December, pp. 21–23 .
  • IMF (1997), World Economic Outlook: Globalization Opportunities and Challenges. Washington, DC: IMF .
  • Julien, Pierre-Andre (2001), ‘Globalisation of Markets and Behaviour of Manufacturing SMEs’, http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/61-532-XIE/05-julien.html, accessed 7 July 2007.
  • Julien, P.-A., A. Joyal and L. Deshales (1993), ‘ SMEs and International Competition: Free Trade or Globalisation ’, Journal of Small Business Management, 31 (1), pp. 52–64 .
  • Kajogbola, David Ola (2004), ‘The Impact of Information Technology on the Nigerian Economy: A Study of Manufacturing and Services Sectors in the South Western and South Eastern Zones of Nigeria’. African Technology Policy Studies Working Paper Series No. 39, ATPS, Nairobi .
  • Kirkbride, Paul, Paul Pinnington and Karen Ward (2001), "The State of Globalization Today" In: Pauk Kirkbride (ed) (2001) Globalization: The External Pressures. John Wiley, Chicester, West Sussex , pp. 13–39.
  • Kose, Ayhan M., Eswar, S. Prasad and Marco E. Terrones (2004), ‘ Taking the Plunge Without Getting Hurt ’, Finance and Development, 41 (4), pp. 44–47 .
  • Lal, K. (1996), ‘ Information Technology, International Orientation and Performance: A Case Study of Electrical and Electronic Goods Manufacturing Firms in India ’, Information Economics and Policy, 8 (3), pp. 269–80 .[CrossRef]
  • Lal, K. (2002), ‘ E-business and Manufacturing Sector: A Study of Small and Mediumsized Enterprises in India ’, Research Policy, 31 (7), pp. 1199–1211 .[CrossRef]
  • Lal, K. (2004), ‘ E-business and Export Behavior: Evidence from Indian Firms ’, World Development, 32 (3), pp. 505–17 .[CrossRef]
  • Lee, K.J. (2003), Credit Facilities for Small and Medium Industries: Options and Opportunities. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications .
  • Lundvall, Karl and G.E. Battese (2000), ‘ Firm Size, Age and Efficiency: Evidence From Kenyan Manufacturing Firms ’, Journal of Development Studies, 36 (3), pp. 146–63 .
  • Mytelka, Lynn K. (1999), Competition, Innovation and Competitiveness: A Framework for Analysis. Paris: Development Centre Studies, OECD .
  • Mytelka, Lynn L. and Taffere Tesfachew (1998), The Role of Policy in Promoting Enterprise Learning During Early Industrialisations: Lessons for African Countries. (UNCTAD/GDS/MDPB/Misc. 7). Geneva: UNCTAD .
  • Nigerian Investment Promotion Council (NIPC) (2002), ‘Overview of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise’, in: Overview of the Nigerian Economy. Abuja: Nigerian Investment Promotion Council .
  • Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER) (1998–2003), NISER Survey of Business Conditions, Experience and Expectations in the Manufacturing Sector. Ibadan: NISER .
  • OECD (1997), The World in 2020: Towards a New Global Age. Paris: OECD .
  • Oyeyinka-Oyelaran, Banji (1997), Nnewi: An Emergent Industrial Cluster in Nigeria. Ibadan: Technopol Publishers .
  • Oyeyinka-Oyelaran, Banji (2004), ‘How Can Africa Beneift from Globalization? Global Governance of Technology and Africa's Global Exclusion’. African Technology Policy Studies Special Paper Series No. 17, ATPS, Nairobi .
  • Rosegger, Gerhard (1989), The Economics of Production and Innovation: An Industrial Perspective. Oxford: Pogamon Press .
  • Siddharthan, N.S. (1992), ‘ Transaction Costs, Technology Transfer and In-house R&D: A Study of the Indian Private Corporate sector , Journal of economic behaviour and organizations 18 (2), 265–71 .[CrossRef]
  • Stiglitz, Joseph (2001), Globalization and its Discontents. New York: Allen Lane .
  • UNCTAD (2003), E-Commerce and Development Report, 2003. Geneva: UNCTAD .
  • UNCTAD (2004a), E-Commerce and Development Report, 2004. Geneva: UNCTAD .
  • UNCTAD (2004b), World Investment Report. Geneva: UNCTAD .
  • Wei, Shang-Jin (2002), ‘ Is Globalisation Good for the Poor in China? ’ Finance and Development, 39 (3), pp. 26–29 .
  • World Bank (2001), World Development Indicators (CD-ROM). Washington, DC: World Bank .

Science Technology & Society, Vol. 12, No. 2, 217-244 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/097172180701200203


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lal, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?